M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kamangidwe kazitsulo zazitsulo zakhala zikukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kupita patsogolo kwaumisiri, kupanga mapangidwe, kusintha kwa msika ndi kukonzanso njira zomangira. Zotsatirazi ndi kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za zochitika zaposachedwa za kapangidwe kazitsulo zachitsulo, pamodzi ndi pepala la deta kuti liwonetsere zochitika zazikulu.
1. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zolimba kwambiri: Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo champhamvu chatsopano (monga chitsulo chochepa kwambiri cha aloyi ndi chitsulo chosagwira nyengo) kumapangitsa kuti chitsulocho chikhale cholimba komanso cholimba. Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa lamakampani, kunyamula mphamvu zama projekiti pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo champhamvu chawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 20% -30%.
Ukadaulo wopanga wanzeru: Kusindikiza kwa 3D ndiukadaulo wodula laser kumapangitsa kupanga matabwa achitsulo kukhala olondola komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira. Kutchuka kwaukadaulo wopanga wanzeru kwachulukitsa kupanga bwino ndi 15% -20%.
2. Kupanga zatsopano -Nyumba zazikuluzikulu komanso zokwera kwambiri: Kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa nyumba zazikuluzikulu komanso zokwera kwambiri m'nyumba zamakono zimalimbikitsa kupanga mapangidwe azitsulo zazitsulo. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa achitsulo m'nyumba zazikuluzikulu kwakwera pafupifupi 10%.
Mapangidwe othandizira makompyuta (CAD) ndi Zomangamanga Zomangamanga (BIM): Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa kumawongolera kulondola kwa mapangidwe ndi luso la zomangamanga. Ndi teknoloji ya BIM, liwiro la kusinthika kwapangidwe ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa polojekitiyi 20 linawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 25%.
3. Kusintha kwa kufunikira kwa msika Kukula kwa mizinda: Ndi kufulumizitsa kwa chitukuko cha mizinda, kufunikira kwa nyumba zapamwamba ndi ntchito zomangamanga zikuwonjezeka. Kukula kwapachaka kwa kapangidwe kachitsulo kachitsulo kumakhala pafupifupi 8% -12%.
Zachilengedwe ndi zokhazikika: Kubwezeretsa kwakukulu komanso kuwononga chilengedwe kwachitsulo kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyamba chazomangamanga zokhazikika. Pakadali pano, gawo la ma certification achitetezo cha chilengedwe a chitsulo chamtengo wakwera ndi 15%.
4. Kupanga njira zatsopano zomangira Modular yomanga ndi zida zopangira kale: Njirazi zimawongolera magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama. Kutchuka kwa zomangamanga modular kwachepetsa nthawi yomanga ndi 20% -30%.
Zida zomangira zokha: kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira zokha ndiukadaulo wamaloboti, kulondola kwa zomangamanga ndi chitetezo zasinthidwa kwambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zomangamanga zokha kwawonjezeka ndi 10% -15%.
Deta ya data: zomwe zachitika posachedwa pamapangidwe achitsulo
| Domain | Mayendedwe ofunikira | Zambiri (2023-2024) |
| kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo | Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kumawonjezera mphamvu yonyamula | Mphamvu yonyamula ikuwonjezeka ndi 20% -30% |
| Ukadaulo wopanga wanzeru umathandizira kupanga bwino | Kugwira ntchito bwino kumawonjezeka ndi 15% -20% | |
| Kupanga zatsopano | Chigawo cha chitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zazikulu chimakwera | Pafupifupi 10% |
| Tekinoloje ya BIM imakulitsa liwiro la mapangidwe | Liwiro losintha mamangidwe likuwonjezeka ndi 25% | |
| Kusintha kwa kufunikira kwa msika | Kukhazikika kwamizinda kumayendetsa kufunikira kwa zitsulo zachitsulo | Kukula kwapachaka ndi pafupifupi 8% -12% |
| Chigawo cha zitsulo zazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza chilengedwe chawonjezeka | Chigawo cha ntchito zotsimikizira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe chakwera ndi 15% | |
| Kusintha kwa njira yomanga | Kumanga modular kumachepetsa nthawi yomanga | Nthawi yomanga imachepetsedwa ndi 20% -30% |
| Zida zomangira zokha kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yolondola | Ntchito zomanga zokha zidakwera ndi 10% -15% |
Mwachidule, zomwe zachitika posachedwa pakupanga chitsulo chachitsulo muukadaulo, kapangidwe, msika ndi njira zomanga zawonetsa kupita patsogolo komanso kusintha kwakukulu. Izi sizimangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zazitsulo, komanso zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zamakono.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-12-2024